Tunable Asymmetric Delay Attack Exploits Quantum Clock Synchronization, Compromising System Stability

Tunable Asymmetric Delay Attack Exploits Quantum Clock Synchronization

Researchers have demonstrated a dynamic attack that manipulates communication delays to selectively disrupt clock synchronization accuracy, revealing a critical vulnerability in systems essential for secure communications and infrastructure stability.

Fundamental Weakness in Clock Synchronization Systems

Clock synchronization is the foundation of secure communication and critical infrastructure. However, its dependence on predictable communication channels exposes it to asymmetric delay attacks, which can destabilize system timing.

Dynamic Tunable Attack Strategy

Hui Han, Haotian Teng, Hailong Xu, and their colleagues introduced a novel, tunable attack that dynamically adjusts delays to influence synchronization accuracy. This approach goes beyond previous static methods, showing how customized delays can selectively undermine system stability across different scenarios.

This research "reveals how precisely tailored delays can selectively compromise system stability in diverse scenarios, and highlights the need for robust clock synchronization systems capable of resisting customizable attacks."

Implications for Security and Network Resilience

The team's findings expose fundamental flaws in current clock synchronization protocols. These vulnerabilities call for the development of more secure and resilient communication networks that can withstand customizable asymmetric delay attacks (ADAs).

Focus on Quantum Clock Synchronization (QCS)

The research describes a system and strategy to both launch and mitigate ADAs against two-way fiber-based quantum clock synchronization setups. QCS depends on transmitting entangled photons via fiber optic networks to precisely synchronize time between two locations, making its security and reliability critical.

The study highlights "a system and methodology for launching and mitigating asymmetric delay attacks against two-way fiber-based quantum clock synchronization systems."

Author's summary: This study reveals a new, adjustable attack exploiting delays in quantum clock synchronization, uncovering vulnerabilities that threaten secure communication and urging stronger protective measures.

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Quantum Zeitgeist Quantum Zeitgeist — 2025-11-06