Turkey continues to be Russia's leading supplier of trout, but its market share has declined from 85% in 2024 to 79% in 2025, according to Russian Fish Union data. This shift reflects broader changes in Russia's seafood import landscape, as imports from China and Iran have surged.
Russia's trout imports from China have doubled in 2025, with frozen trout imports rising by 2.2 times year-on-year to 4,000 tons, valued at $35 million. Industry insiders note that growing domestic demand for salmon-like fish species, combined with reduced exports from traditional suppliers like Turkey, has made China a crucial alternative source.
Imports of trout from Iran have increased fivefold in 2025, with trout supplies up 35% to 1,800 tons, accounting for 9% of Iran's seafood exports to Russia. Iran's seafood exports to Russia reached 20,000 tonnes in 2024, up 25% from the previous year, with the bulk consisting of vannamei shrimp.
"As domestic consumption demand for 'salmon-like fish species' in Russia rises, and with traditional supplier Turkey reducing exports, China has become an important source to fill the gap."
Russia's evolving import patterns highlight the country's adaptation to changing global supply chains and the impact of international sanctions.
Russia's trout imports are diversifying rapidly, with China and Iran gaining significant ground as Turkey's share declines amid shifting market dynamics and increased demand for alternative sources.