As agroforestry declines in Indonesia’s Flores, a traditional ecological lexicon fades with it

Decline of Agroforestry in Flores, Indonesia

In the highlands of Flores, Indonesia, the Manggarai people once practiced a rich and diverse form of agroforestry that integrated farming with forest conservation. This tradition was deeply embedded in their culture and language, reflected in a specific ecological lexicon that described their environment and agricultural practices.

Impact on Ecological Language and Culture

As agroforestry practices wane, this traditional ecological vocabulary is fading alongside them. The decline disrupts not only the physical landscape but also the cultural transmission of knowledge about local ecosystems. The loss represents a diminishing connection between the community and its natural environment, weakening the cultural identity tied to traditional land use.

The Importance of Ecological Lexicons

Ecological lexicons serve as vital records of indigenous knowledge, encapsulating detailed observations of biodiversity, seasonal cycles, and sustainable management techniques. Losing this linguistic heritage risks erasing valuable environmental insights developed over generations, undermining efforts for ecological preservation and sustainable agriculture.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Factors contributing to the decline include modernization pressures, changing land-use policies, and economic shifts that reduce reliance on traditional agroforestry. Preserving this knowledge requires active documentation, community engagement, and policies supporting sustainable land practices that honor indigenous culture and science.

"As agroforestry declines, the traditional ecological lexicon tied to these practices fades, threatening both cultural heritage and ecological knowledge."

The decline of agroforestry in Flores is not only an environmental issue but also a cultural loss, as traditional ecological language and knowledge diminish, highlighting the urgent need to safeguard indigenous practices for sustainable futures.

more

Mongabay Mongabay — 2025-11-28

More News